As part of their efforts to open up citizenship, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates will increasingly naturalize their stateless “Bidoon” residents — creating a region-wide precedent that will pose greater political and reputational risks for nearby Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, which will be slower to naturalize their much larger Bidoon populations. For generations, the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have hosted large numbers of Bidoon (meaning “without” in Arabic) residents who failed to get citizenship as the region formed states in the 20th century. But now some countries are starting to rectify this situation. During an Oct. 26 speech, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani said that the country would soon amend its citizenship laws to include stateless residents like members of the Al Murrah tribe.