Though democratic processes are codified by law in Russia, government limitations on opposition activity and efforts to control nearly every aspect of political life have rendered elections largely a formality. Without an opposition able to operate effectively, the Kremlin enjoys carte blanche to define policy and maintain power. For nearly two decades, the United Russia party has dominated Russian politics as an instrument of President Vladimir Putin's control . The system known in Russia as "managed democracy," under which opposition activity is heavily suppressed, has made this possible. Taking control of the narrative on economic challenges in the media and the government's political performance plus rigging the system by creating new opposition parties will be key to Putin's ability to retain power.