The military concept of delaying or preventing opposing forces from capturing a specific area is as old as warfare. History is littered with brave examples of the few holding off the many, though "famous last stands" are just as numerous. When discussing contemporary anti-access and area denial, however, the focus is typically on naval and aerial operations that establish tactical superiority, not ground operations. Large naval vessels and fighter aircraft often benefit from incredible technological advancements at considerable expense, enhancing their impact on the battlespace. Ground forces tend to have more numerous, lower-cost platforms and are often overlooked. Yet area denial efforts on the ground have an incredible effect on the conduct of modern warfare, especially in recent hybrid conflicts.