At first blush, the new sanctions seem severe. They include a ban on the import of North Korean mineral resources if funds from such transactions contribute to the country's nuclear weapons and missile program. They would require countries to expel North Korean diplomats accused of engaging in illicit activities abroad as well as expand sanctions to include a longer list of individuals and entities associated with the regime. The new sanctions would mandate inspections on all cargo going in and out of North Korea while banning the sale of aviation fuel (including rocket fuel), arms and luxury goods. But a closer inspection reveals notable loopholes that will allow China to adjust how strictly it enforces sanctions. The requirement to inspect cargo passing through Chinese territory on the way to or from North Korea, for example, would not be difficult to avoid.