Chile’s incoming left-wing government and constitutional convention will attempt to limit private-sector investment in lithium production while bolstering a new state-owned mining company, which could drive up the cost of the element and make the global energy transition more costly. Almost a week after new lithium concessions were announced, a Chilean appeals court suspended the bidding process at the request of local Indigenous communities. Two companies — China’s electric car maker BYD Co. Ltd. and Chile’s Servicios y Operaciones Mineras del Norte — were previously awarded contracts to produce a combined 80,000 metric tons of lithium over the course of 20 years, accounting for 1.8% of Chile’s known lithium. The auction was a last-ditch effort by outgoing center-right President Sebastian Pinera to reverse Chile’s steadily declining share of global lithium production before his leftist successor, President-elect Gabriel Boric, takes office on March 11.