After over three decades in power, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen is pulling out all the stops to stay there. On Dec. 26, the longtime leader vowed to keep his post for another decade, an ambition that may not be as far-fetched as it seems. The ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) currently controls the country's military, heavily influences the courts and maintains a robust patronage network. Moreover, the party has recently begun to prune its biggest rival from the political system, effectively resulting in a one-party state. As Cambodia prepares to hold nationwide elections in July, the ruling party appears to be on track to extend its enduring reign. But the CPP's ongoing struggle against its opponents over the past few years is symptomatic of the deeper demographic and economic challenges that will continue to dog the embattled party for years to come.