The absence of a coherent post-war governance plan for the Gaza Strip has raised questions about who will control the territory, the role of foreign actors, including the United States, and how reconstruction will be funded. Without a viable solution, these uncertainties increase the likelihood of a prolonged Israeli occupation and further empower far-right forces in Israel to push for annexation and more extensive population displacement. Israel's Elusive Post-War Governance Plan Israel's war strategy and goals have expanded since the conflict with Hamas began in October 2023. Initially focused on ending Hamas's control in the Gaza Strip and securing hostages, these goals now also include expanding Israeli control within the Gaza Strip. But all the while, Israel has failed to answer the question of who will govern Gaza once it eradicates Hamas .